
Freeway plan
increases runoff, paves over floodplain
Milwaukee County hit hardest
(Updated
Nov. 23 to include information on grass ditch stormwater treatment.)
Nov.
21, 2007 -- The proposed $1.9 billion
I-94 north-south expansion project would increase paved-over freeway
land in the corridor by almost almost 50% in Milwaukee County, according
to the draft Environmental Impact Statement for the project.
The
amount of impervious I-94 freeway land would increase from 10.3 million
square feet to 15.4 million square feet, a 49.7% increase, according
to the EIS.
That
is more than the combined pavement increases in Racine and Kenosha counties
in Wisconsin and Lake County in Illinois, the other counties affected
by the proposed expansion project.
"The
amount of storm water runoff is expected to increase proportionately
to the increase in impervious surface (that is, pavement)" according
to the EIS.
The
project overall would increase freeway-related pavement from 37 million
square feet to 46.4 million square feet, a 25.4% increase.
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Some of the Milwaukee
County land to be filled -- about 174,000 square feet -- is floodplain,
or land that is susceptible to flooding. Increasing the amount of land
that cannot absorb water raises flooding risks.
Runoff
from the hard surfaces of freeways is generally highly contaminated.
Chemical
pollutants from cars can poison water, vegetation and associated aquatic
life.
The document
does not specify the steps the state would take to reduce pollution from
the increased runoff. It says most storm water quality control in Milwaukee
County would be achieved through grass ditches near the freeway.
The EIS
also does not specify any steps the state would take to reduce potential
flooding.
The Milwaukee
Metropolitan Sewerage District is involved in major, expensive flood control
and water quality efforts in the Milwaukee area. MMSD spokesman Bill Graffin
said district officials say WisDOT has not been in touch with them about
the North-South project.
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