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Marquette Interchange to feature art

Aug. 30 -- The $810 million Marquette Interchange project will include ceramic tiles by Milwaukee middle school students and works by local artists, according to a Department of Transportation spokesman.

Also on this page:

State advocates question transportation secrecy proposals.

Your right to know? Gone, under federal highway bill.

The works will include large murals at Fond du Lac Ave.

commemorating the Underground Railroad and bronze plaques on the Walnut St. bridge to recognizing the street's history, according to DOT spokesman Brian Manthey.

One of the things to be recognized is the African-American Bronzeville area that thrived for decades until it was destroyed, ironically, by freeway construction in the 1960s.

The artistic touches are part of DOT's commitment to Community Sensitive Design, Manthey said.

"The goal of CSD is to create facilities that are pleasing to both the users and neighboring communities, as well as stand the test of time," he said.

A community-based CSD task force formed during the preliminary design phase included North Side and Central neighborhood committees and an Advisory Committee. They met several times and provided feedback about things like perceived physical barriers posed by the freeway, pedestrian gateways, community history and focal points.

The community group "recommended the participation of four local artists to create artwork reflecting the area's rich history to be included in these neighborhoods," he said.

Manthey provided these descriptions of the artists and the commissioned works:

Ceramic Tiles by Muneer Bahauddeen

Muneer Bahauddeen is a Milwaukee-area artist who is well known for his work in ceramics. Muneer has taught ceramic sculpture at the Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design, the University of Wisconsin-Madison at Rhinelander, and at the University School of Milwaukee. He has also participated in a number of area public art projects and has worked with Artists Working in Education, Inc. to bring art enrichment programs to children in Milwaukee.

Bahauddeen has led the creation of adinkra symbols in ceramic tiles for Walnut Street bridge parapets. He worked with selected students from the Roosevelt Middle School of the Arts, which is located just east of the overpass to design and create these tiles. The ceramic tiles are colorful
symbols selected by the students and will represent the proud heritage of Walnut Street and its residents and merchants. There will be 78 ceramic tile art pieces created - 39 on each side of the bridge.

Bahauddeen's total contract amount to design and create the ceramic tiles is $67,320, including materials cost and delivery. Installation cost of the ceramic tiles is $36,000.

Bronze Plaques by Tejumola "Teju" Ologboni

Tejumola "Teju" Ologboni is a nationally known storyteller, oral historian, and sculptor. He will design and create the bronze plaques that will appear at Walnut Street and Fond du Lac Avenue.

Walnut Street Bridge Kiosk - The meanings of the adinkras and information on area history will be described on bronze plaques to be placed on concrete kiosks at all four corners of the Walnut Street overpass. Ologboni will provide the bronze inserts for all four Walnut Street kiosks.

Fond du Lac Avenue Sidewalk Inserts --- Ologboni will work with a historian to design six separate bronze sidewalk inserts to be placed in the public sidewalk along the north side of Fond du Lac Avenue. The 18-square-inch inserts will be an interpretive as well as an artistic expression of the history of the Underground Railroad. In addition, Tejumola will design and deliver a larger plaque to be placed in the bridge abutment. This plaque will describe the significance of the adjacent murals depicting the Underground Railroad.

Ologboni's total contract amount to design and create the bronze plaques is $88,000, including materials and delivery costs. Installation costs total $400.

Metal Fence Symbols by George McCormick

George McCormick, Milwaukee area sculptor, recently created special metal artwork for the parking structure at General Mitchell International Airport. George has created the design for 16 metal adinkra symbols that will be incorporated into the decorative fencing on the Walnut Street Bridge.

McCormick's total contract amount to create the design that will be incorporated into the decorative fencing is $14,068. The cost of the fabrication and installation of the fence symbols is approximately $20,000.

Murals by Ammar Nsoroma

Ammar Nsorma is a local artist who has created public murals in the Milwaukee area. Ammar has designed the 3-D murals for both the north and south wing walls and bridge abutments on the Fond du Lac Avenue overpass. This mural will feature cast concrete relief sculptures showing Wisconsin's role in the Underground Railroad.

Ammar Nsoroma total contract amount to create the design that will be incorporated into the bridge abutments and wing walls is $22,175. The cost of the concrete mural forms and color staining is $166,050.

Historic Narrative by Clayborn Benson

Clayborn Benson, community historian/liaison artist, will prepare the text narrative to be included on art elements. Historic references will be thoroughly researched and documentation supporting accuracy will be included. In addition, Benson has served as the community liaison, involving the promotion, organization and hosting of several public participation meetings regarding development of the art and history pieces.

Benson's total contract amount is $30,000.

State advocates question transportation secrecy proposals
Other provisions would limit environmental protections

Aug. 8 -- The need to keep more transportation information secret has not been demonstrated, while allowing the government to withhold data could cripple efforts to monitor transportation-related public safety and environmental impacts, state environmental advocates say.

"Free and open access to public records, especially information on private contracts, is one of the most fundamental tools that we use to keep everyone honest," said Lynn Broaddus, executive director of Friends of Milwaukee's Rivers. Non-profit groups like her's "would simply not be able to its work as an independent advocate without open access to documents," she said.

The Senate version of the massive federal transportation bill would allow the federal government to keep almost any transportation-related information secret. It would also pre-empt state open records laws.

Critics say the provision could prevent the public from finding out about dangerous rail lines, hazardous waste shipment routes, or poorly-performing airport screeners.

The House and Senate versions of the bill now are in conference committee so differences can be ironed out.


The Senate version of the bill would allow SEWRPC and other Metropolitan Planning Organizations to essentially disregard pollution-related adverse health effects of transportation projects.

Ward Lyles, transportation policy director for 1000 Friends of Wisconsin, said the state "is already making positive steps towards increased transparency and accountability on
transportation projects. The need for any steps backward in the name of security need to be clearly demonstrated to the public and debated openly."

Broaddus added: "Because the Department of Transportation has one of the largest budgets, and the largest impact on overall environmental quality, maintaining the abilty to watchdog the agency is in everyone's best interests."

Brett Hulsey, midwest senior representative of the Sierra Club, said succinctly: "We are hoping the highway bill will die since there are many bad things in it and they don't have enough money for any of it."

There are numerous provisions in both the House and Senate versions of the bill that would be harmful to communities and the environment, according to an analysis by the State and Territorial Air Pollution Program Administrators and the Association of Local Air Pollution Control Officials.

Either version of the bill, the groups said, would "substantially reduce the transportation sector’s accountability for the pollution it creates...As a result, we will be forced to shift a greater responsibility for cleaning up air pollution to other sectors of the economy – a solution we believe is unfair and unwarranted."

Some examples, according to the analysis:

  • The Senate version would allow the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission and other Metropolitan Planning Organizations to not consider “minimizing adverse health effects from mobile source air pollution” when establishing transportation plans.
  • The Senate version would allow large numbers of projects to evade Clean Air Act conformity review,
    thus allowing projects to be funded even if they would contribute to failure to meetin CAA standards.
  • Both versions would allow Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality funding to be used for projects unrelated to air quality, such as "work zone management, electronic toll collection, roadway weather management and traveler information services."
  • The Senate version would allow the U.S. Department of Transportation, as the lead agency, to determine whether air quality, water quality, species and habitat protection, transportation and land use plans should be considered when determining the need for a project. "As written, the new language inappropriately allows the lead agency discretion to disregard “environmental protection plans,” the analysis said.


Your right to know?
Gone, under federal highway bill

July 30 -- The federal government would be able to keep almost any transportation-related information secret, under a short provision tucked inside the Senate version of the massive highway funding bill, critics say.

If adopted, the provision would mean the federal government could keep secret information about hazardous waste shipments near schools; poorly maintained, derailment-inducing railroad tracks; and poorly-performing airport screeners, according to the Society of Environmental Journalists.

The language also would pre-empt state and local open records laws.

Local officials were quick to criticize the provision.

"To me that would be an extremely important bill for Milwaukee area legislators to work to kill," said County Supervisor Lynne DeBruin, who represents Story Hill on the County Board.

She said I-94 / I-894 is a high-volume corridor for hazardous waste transportation.

Said Ald. Michael Murphy: "Once the federal government starts limiting the ability of the public to hear information...it reminds me of Orwell's 1984."


Murphy

While there is information that should legitimately be classified, allowing "the very few" to decide what broad categories of information the public should or should not have "is not a good direction for the country," he said.

Murphy is the neighborhood's representative on the Common Council.

Representatives from 21 national organizations, ranging from the American Library Association to the Society of Professional Journalists, wrote to Congress opposing the language.

"We are concerned that this provision could cover almost anything potentially related to transportation security," the letter said. "The provision would make it difficult for the public, including labor unions, news media, citizen groups and others, to determine if public officials are effectively overseeing transportation assets and expenditures."

"Because of the potential for information to be withheld it is likely that problems could go uncorrected indefinitely. People could be injured, only for the public to learn that known problems had been concealed, but not fixed," the letter said.

The highway bill now is in conference committee so the differences between the Senate and House version can be worked out. The secrecy provisions are not contained in the House version.

DeBruin said the bill's language would mean that local governments would have to conduct expensive, massive, surprise freight inspections in order to get the information needed to protect residents.


DeBruin

She joked that under the Senate provision, "I'm sure we could do the inspections, but we couldn't tell you about it."

"It's completely ass backwards," she said of the Senate language. "Protection of the public comes from open communication between layers of government."


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